The History of MCAS Miramar
Marine Corps Air Station Miramar stands as one of Southern California’s most iconic military installations, with a storied past dating back to the early 20th century. Originally established in 1914 as Camp Kearny for Army Infantry Training, the land was formerly part of a Mexican commandante’s rancho. The City of San Diego assembled 8,000 acres and offered to lease the property to the Army for a nominal fee. Camp Kearny officially opened on July 18, 1917, providing accommodations for 32,000 men during World War I.
During the 1940s, both the Navy and Marine Corps occupied Miramar. The Navy commissioned Naval Auxiliary Air Station Camp Kearny in February 1943 to train crews for the Consolidated PB4Y-2 Privateer, while the Marines established Marine Corps Air Depot Camp Kearny (later renamed Marine Corps Air Depot Miramar). East Miramar (Camp Elliott) was used for Marine artillery and armored personnel training, while Navy and Marine Corps pilots trained on the western side.
The bases were combined and designated Marine Corps Air Station Miramar in 1946, but this only lasted 13 months before the Marines moved to MCAS El Toro in 1947. The installation then served as a Naval station for decades, gaining widespread recognition when it became home to the United States Navy Fighter Weapons School—popularly known as “Top Gun.” This elite training program, immortalized in the 1986 film starring Tom Cruise, established Miramar’s reputation for aviation excellence.
In 1993, the Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC) commission recommended that MCAS El Toro and MCAS Tustin be closed and that NAS Miramar be transferred to the Marine Corps. This transition was completed in 1999 when the 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing returned to Miramar and it officially became Marine Corps Air Station Miramar. Today, it serves as headquarters for the 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing and hosts numerous aviation units, continuing its legacy as a critical hub for military aviation operations on the West Coast.
Military Justice Actions Service Members May Face
Service members stationed at MCAS Miramar may encounter various levels of military justice proceedings, each with potentially serious consequences for their careers and personal lives:
NCIS and Command Investigations
Before formal military justice actions begin, service members may become the subject of an investigation. These can take several forms:
NCIS Investigations
The Naval Criminal Investigative Service (NCIS) is a federal law enforcement agency that investigates felony-level offenses involving Navy and Marine Corps personnel. NCIS typically investigates serious violations of the UCMJ, with the most common including Article 120 (sexual assault) and Article 112a (drug offenses).
NCIS investigations involve:
- Interviews with witnesses, victims, and subjects
- Collection of physical evidence
- Digital forensics (phones, computers, social media)
- Surveillance operations when necessary
If you become aware you’re under NCIS investigation, it’s critical to exercise your rights. NCIS agents are trained interrogators who employ various techniques to obtain confessions or incriminating statements. Even seemingly innocent conversations can be used against you.
Command Investigations
For less serious matters, your commanding officer may initiate a command investigation (sometimes beginning with a preliminary inquiry). In these cases, a senior enlisted member or officer within your command is appointed to investigate allegations and produce a report.
Although command investigators aren’t professional investigators like NCIS agents, service members still have rights under the UCMJ and Constitution during these proceedings. The outcomes of command investigations can lead to administrative actions or formal military justice proceedings.
Non-Judicial Punishment (Article 15/Captain’s Mast)
Non-judicial punishment, commonly known as “NJP” or “Article 15” proceedings, represents the military’s method for handling minor offenses without initiating a formal court-martial. Though considered “non-judicial,” these proceedings can result in:
- Reduction in rank
- Forfeiture of pay
- Restriction to base
- Extra duties
- Impact on promotion eligibility
Though less severe than a court-martial, NJP can significantly impact a service member’s career trajectory and financial stability.
Summary Court-Martial
As the least severe form of court-martial, a summary court-martial addresses relatively minor misconduct. However, the potential consequences remain serious:
- Confinement for up to 30 days
- Hard labor without confinement for up to 45 days
- Restriction to specified limits for up to 60 days
- Forfeiture of up to two-thirds of one month’s pay
Special Court-Martial
A special court-martial handles intermediate-level offenses and carries more significant penalties:
- Bad-conduct discharge
- Confinement for up to 12 months
- Forfeiture of two-thirds pay per month for up to 12 months
- Reduction to the lowest enlisted pay grade (E-1)
General Court-Martial
The most serious form of military trial, a general court-martial can impose the maximum punishments authorized under the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ):
- Dishonorable discharge
- Dismissal (for officers)
- Confinement ranging from several years to life imprisonment
- Total forfeiture of all pay and allowances
- In certain cases, even death (though extremely rare)
Common Offenses at MCAS Miramar
Service members at MCAS Miramar face unique challenges related to their specialized roles and environment. Some of the most common offenses we see include:
- UCMJ Article 112a violations (drug offenses), including positive urinalysis results for controlled substances. These cases can involve complex issues regarding unknowing ingestion and laboratory reliability.
- UCMJ Article 92 (failure to obey order or regulation)
- UCMJ Article 120 allegations (sexual assault)
- UCMJ Article 86 (unauthorized absence)
- DUI/DWI offenses
- Domestic violence incidents
- UCMJ Article 134 (Adultery), which creates unique complications in some cases
The base’s proximity to San Diego also creates circumstances where service members may face both military discipline and civilian criminal proceedings for the same incident, complicating their legal situation further.
Why Experienced Military Defense Matters at MCAS Miramar
When facing military justice actions at MCAS Miramar, service members need counsel who understand the unique aspects of this installation. The stakes couldn’t be higher—careers built over years of dedicated service, retirement benefits, and personal reputation all hang in the balance.
Military-appointed defense counsel, while dedicated professionals, often manage overwhelming caseloads that limit their ability to develop comprehensive defense strategies. Additionally, they may lack specialized knowledge about aviation community standards and the particular dynamics of MCAS Miramar’s command environment.
The MCAS Miramar Brig: Naval Consolidated Brig Miramar
Service members facing confinement may find themselves at the Naval Consolidated Brig Miramar (NAVCONBRIG). Located on MCAS Miramar near the base golf course, the facility has capacity for up to 400 male and female prisoners. The brig is staffed by both civilian and military personnel who oversee the facility’s operations and rehabilitation programs.
The Miramar Brig serves as the Pacific area regional confinement facility for the Department of Defense. It houses Navy Tier II male prisoners (those serving sentences up to 10 years) and notably, it’s the designated facility for female prisoners from all branches of the military. The brig focuses not only on confinement but also on rehabilitation through educational courses, vocational training, substance abuse treatment, and mental health counseling.
For service members facing potential confinement, understanding the brig’s procedures, visitation policies, and rehabilitation programs is essential. Having legal representation familiar with this facility can make a significant difference in preparing for confinement and planning for eventual reintegration.
Why Choose Kral Military Defense for Your MCAS Miramar Case
At Kral Military Defense, we bring specialized experience to MCAS Miramar cases that makes a crucial difference:
- Our attorneys include former military prosecutors who understand the system from the inside
- Proven track record defending service members against the full spectrum of UCMJ violations
- Strategic approach that considers both immediate legal outcomes and long-term career impacts
- Specialized knowledge in challenging evidence such as urinalysis results and identifying potential laboratory issues
- Expert at navigating cases where both military and civilian jurisdictions may be involved
- Familiarity with NCIS investigation tactics and command investigation procedures
- Knowledge of the Naval Consolidated Brig Miramar’s policies and programs for clients facing potential confinement
We recognize that each case is unique and demands personalized attention. Our team takes the time to thoroughly investigate every aspect of your situation, identify procedural irregularities, and develop defense strategies tailored to your specific circumstances.
Take Action to Protect Your Military Career Today
If you’re facing military justice proceedings at MCAS Miramar, time is critical. Early intervention often leads to better outcomes. Contact Kral Military Defense today for a confidential case evaluation.
Our team will assess your situation, explain your options in clear language, and help you make informed decisions about how to proceed. Don’t risk your military career, reputation, and future by facing these challenges alone.
Contact Kral Military Defense today. Your service deserves our service.