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Article 32, UCMJ


Article 32, UCMJ: Preliminary Hearings and Your Legal Defense

The Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) outlines the legal framework for service members across all branches of the US Armed Forces. Among its critical provisions, Article 32 governs preliminary hearings, serving as an essential phase in military justice proceedings.

If you’ve been notified by your commanding officer of an impending Article 32 preliminary hearing, it’s vital to understand your rights and the importance of having experienced legal representation. Even at this early stage, the outcome of a preliminary hearing can have far-reaching implications for your military career, financial future, and civilian life.

At Kral Military Defense, our all-veteran legal team understands the gravity of military prosecutions and the unique challenges faced by service members. With years of experience defending members across all branches, we are committed to protecting your career and safeguarding your future.

Representing Military Service Members in Article 32 Preliminary Hearings

An Article 32 preliminary hearing is not just a formality—it’s a strategic opportunity to shape the direction of your case. These hearings often serve as the first line of defense against military prosecution. The defense team at Kral Military Defense is dedicated to utilizing this phase to its full potential, often preventing cases from escalating to Court Martial.

Our philosophy is not just to fight charges but to dismantle the prosecution’s case at its foundation. From challenging evidence to identifying procedural errors, we provide aggressive and detail-oriented representation to every client we serve.

What Is an Article 32, UCMJ Preliminary Hearing?

An Article 32 preliminary hearing is a procedural step required when a service member is accused of violating any Punitive Article of the UCMJ. Similar to a civilian arraignment or pretrial hearing, this proceeding allows the military justice system to evaluate the prosecution’s case before moving forward.

During the hearing, a Preliminary Hearing Officer (PHO) is appointed to:

  • Assess the validity of the charges.
  • Review evidence and witness testimony.
  • Verify the credibility of witnesses.
  • Make non-binding recommendations regarding probable cause and the appropriate course of action.

The PHO may recommend the following outcomes:

  • Dismissal of the case due to insufficient evidence.
  • Referral to Court Martial for more serious offenses.
  • Administrative remedies, such as nonjudicial punishment or discharge.

While the PHO’s recommendations are not binding, they play a significant role in determining the next steps in the prosecution process. This makes it critical to approach the preliminary hearing with a strong and prepared defense.

Why an Article 32 Hearing Matters

Many service members underestimate the importance of an Article 32 hearing. However, this phase presents a valuable opportunity for the defense to:

  • Introduce exculpatory evidence to counter the prosecution’s claims.
  • Challenge the admissibility and credibility of evidence and witnesses.
  • Undermine the foundation of the prosecution’s case.

At Kral Military Defense, we excel in leveraging Article 32 hearings to our clients’ advantage, often leading to reduced charges, case dismissal, or other favorable outcomes.

Why Choose Kral Military Defense?

While military members have access to free legal representation from detailed military lawyers, these attorneys often manage large caseloads and may not provide the personalized attention your case deserves. Hiring a civilian military defense attorney offers distinct advantages:

  1. All-Veteran Team: Our attorneys have served in every branch of the Armed Forces, providing unmatched insight into military life and its challenges.
  2. Tailored Representation: We dedicate time and resources to building a defense strategy customized to your specific situation.
  3. Proven Track Record: We have extensive experience handling Article 32 hearings and military court proceedings, securing successful outcomes for countless service members.

Your military career is worth protecting, and our team is here to help you do just that.

Preparing for Your Article 32 Preliminary Hearing

The military justice system operates quickly, and Article 32 hearings emphasize expedience. The sooner you secure defense representation, the better prepared you’ll be to navigate this critical phase. At Kral Military Defense, we focus on:

  1. Evidence Review: Scrutinizing the prosecution’s case for weaknesses and inconsistencies.
  2. Defense Development: Gathering exculpatory evidence, such as witness testimony and military records, to establish your character and challenge the charges.
  3. Procedural Challenges: Identifying and addressing any violations of your rights during the investigation and arrest process.

Our goal is to provide you with a strong defense from the start, minimizing the risk of escalation and protecting your future.

Contact Kral Military Defense Today

If you’re facing an Article 32 preliminary hearing, don’t leave your future to chance. The stakes are too high to navigate this process without skilled legal representation. At Kral Military Defense, our all-veteran legal team is ready to stand by your side, fight for your rights, and secure the best possible outcome for your case.

Contact us today to schedule a consultation and take the first step toward protecting your career, reputation, and future.

 

Kral Military Defense

Military Defense Attorneys

855-707-UCMJ

Our Team


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*Please note, KMD does not handle cases involving the Department of Veterans Affairs, disability claims, or family law matters.

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100% professional and timely. Abbigayle and Danielle walked me through every step. They were monsters, coming in swinging and more blood thirsty than a 1986 Mike Tyson. If you want someone in your corner that goes in with “naval guns”, then these are your gals.
Worth.Every.Dollar.
Wow! Danielle from this Firm has been nothing short of AMAZING! She helped me get to the bottom of my issue with one of my legal forms in the Military, and gave me more Hope to my specific case! She was relentless and offered her help in every way. She was prompt on our call, diligent and very responsive. I really appreciate everything and I'm excited for the future! Thank you Kral Military Defense for your help along this journey! I'm glad I was recommended to you!!!
I am a criminal defense attorney in Northern California; I have had multiple clients with potential military issues with their criminal case. I researched military law attorneys and found she came highly reviewed. These military law questions require particular expertise to see how they can affect my clients, and Stephanie Kral always responded timely with great advice to help my clients. Whenever I have a military question, I contact Stephanie Kral.
Stephanie and the Kral Military Defense firm did an excellent job fighting my NILD (not in the line of duty) determination. They are extremely knowledgeable and professional. The rebuttal that they wrote convinced the appointing authority to reverse their decision and I am not on track to receive the benefits that I earned. I highly recommend this firm for any military related matters.
Stephanie was very kind and always gave great advice. She responded to all my questions in a timely manner. 10/10 recommend.
If you are reading this more than likely you are in desperation mode and looking for a military defense lawyer. STOP looking, you found steph and her team. From the go i was taken care of, every question answered and every worry put at ease. The way steph strategized and wrote my defense i could not have done myself nor i think any jag would have done it. I remember sitting across from her very worried and nervous, she asked what was i worried about and i named off a couple corncerns, she went on to explain them all and why i should not worry because she had it handled. There is no price for that feeling. Her and her teams many years of experience is what you need. Thank you steph. I can now move on and reach that finish line.
Good morning, Afternoon or Evening to all.
I recently had Stephanie, Lindsey and Danielle as my defense counsel team. They were very professional, approachable and available to assist, give information and be readily available. Nothing but a wonderful experience, definitely help me keep my stress levels at bay while dealing with the legal process regarding my case. I am keep their contact information on hand for anyone who will ever need there services. Highly recommended.
I found myself in an unfortunate situation where I was in desperate need for a military defense attorney. Steph, Abbey and Danielle are a POWERHOUSE together. They’re so knowledgeable and professional. I just remember being told that I was getting an automatic ADSEP and all I can say is that I’m still here with an amazing outcome. I highly recommend if you want to save your military career, especially if you find yourself feeling hopeless about your legal situation 100% retain this law firm you won’t regret it. I am beyond grateful to have had KMD on my side.
Thank you so much again for a fantastic job!:) Teiona B
I found myself in an unfortunate situation where I was desperate for an attorney. I am so glad that I found KMD. Steph is a POWERHOUSE and didn't back down during the entire case. She is so knowledgeable and uses her knowledge to your advantage. I could not recommend her more, especially if you find yourself feeling hopeless about a legal case. I am beyond grateful to have met Steph and have her on my side.
Found myself in an unfortunate situation where I was in need of a lawyer. Luckily when I did a google search Kral Military Defense was the first website to pop up. If you are willing to fight for your name and career, then look no further Kral Military Defense is who you want on your side. Stephaine and her team are very knowledgeable and professional.
Kral Military Defenses has my highest recommendation! If you are a service member and need an attorney who is responsive, intelligent, and treats you like a person, not just a number. She is the attorney for you.

I was on deployment when I needed an attorney. Kral Military Defense took care of my legal affairs while I was out to sea. It was a weight off my shoulders knowing she was handling my situation back home while I was gone.

When my chain of command was putting unnecessary limitations on my liberty because of my legal situation. She went above and beyond by contacted my ship and was able to get them lifted.

Kral Military Defense was able to resolve my situation with no action taken against myself. If I ever need of a defense attorney ever again I'm 100% coming back to Kral Military Defense.
My local Military Defense Counsel is very short staffed so I had trouble getting a hold of them. Not wanting to wait I contacted Ms. Danielle Espinosa over the weekend and she was able to help review and discuss my response with me before it was due Monday. She was extremely knowledgeable, cut the fluff and told me like it was. I recommend anyone serious about the future of their Military Career to work with this team. Thank you for your help!
When I retained Ms. Kral, I was a nervous wreck. As she worked with me over the course of 18 months, she was compassionate and was able to assure me that I would have a future. Even my command JAG assured me I’d be alright when I hired her. I couldn’t have asked for a better outcome with my case. Ms. Kral should be your choice if you need a military defense attorney.
Abbigayle Hunter and her legal team, especially Danielle Espinosa, were exceptional! The communication was prompt, professional, and thorough. From the moment we reached out to them, they showed a genuine interest in understanding our case and providing us with the best legal representation possible.

Abbigayle Hunter and Danielle Espinosa, went above and beyond to ensure that we were kept informed throughout the entire legal process. They promptly responded to our emails and phone calls, addressing any concerns or questions we had. Their attention to detail and extensive knowledge of the law instilled confidence in us that we were in capable hands.

Not only did Abbigayle Hunter and her team provide us with excellent communication, but they also displayed a remarkable level of expertise. They meticulously examined every aspect of our case, leaving no stone unturned. Their dedication and commitment to our case were evident in the meticulous research they conducted, the thorough documentation they prepared, and the persuasive arguments they presented.

Abbigayle Hunter not only possessed an impressive understanding of the law but also had excellent negotiation skills. Her tirelessly advocated on our behalf, ensuring that our interests were protected and our rights were upheld. Their ability to navigate complex legal matters and maneuver through any obstacles that arose was truly remarkable.
Stephanie and her team were AMAZING! I found her through a mutual friend and she handled my case with care and compassion. Even her team checked on me, answered all my questions I had, overall she made sure everything was token care of during the ENTIRE process! When she told me “don’t you worry, that’s my job” I truly believe her and in the end she got the results that I am so grateful for! Hopefully I won’t have to go through the process again but if I have to she will most definitely be the woman I WILL call on! Thank you so much Stephanie and Danielle you both made this process a lot less stressful with your knowledge and compassion towards me and my case!!!
Steph and her team worked diligently to ensure all evidence or lack there of was thoroughly examined. Her knowledge and experience within the military justice system gave me piece of mind throughout the process as she was well versed in the way everything played out. My family and I are grateful for the hard work and professionalism displayed by everyone on her team. Thank you!
Steph was the first and clear choice to handle my ADSEP board. I was facing serious allegations, which she handled with professionalism while keeping me posted along the way. Her expertise in UCMJ matters is second to none. Without her I would have probably lost my retirement benefits.
Stephanie is very experienced and a great attorney.
There are many things that I could say about this particular law firm, but instead of going into the weeds on my particular case, I feel as though brevity would be the best choice here. I was primarily represented by Ms. Abbigayle Hunter, and in short, I believe the representation by Ms. Hunter was above reproach. I couldn’t have asked for a better legal professional to handle the complexities of my particular case. She was transparent, punctual, and actually made me feel as though she was personally invested, despite the fact that she had already been paid for representation. She didn’t sugarcoat hard truths and was very up front about all different aspects relating to my case. It was comforting in a way that she was also a fellow service member, and it made me feel as though she took this case to heart and it added another level of drive to the case. Ms. Hunter has a certain tenacity in the courtroom that I found very refreshing to witness, and I would strongly recommend her to anyone else seeking legal advice. Would actively seek to be represented by her again, though also hoping it’s never needed.
Outstanding!!!! She's very smart, knows her job, and communicates with you all the time with the best of her knowledge. I highly recommend Kral Military Defense!!!
After my command refused to give me due process, I was lost for words and truly had no where to turn. A shipmate referred me to Steph and it was the best possible recommendation I have ever received. Reliable, expert, professional and overall just a great person. She never lost sight of my case and would check in on me to ensure I was doing good personally. I highly recommend her services to anyone who may have a legal issue. At minimum, request a consultation. I can assure that you will not be dissatisfied!
Great team! After hiring this legal team i was pleased with their work and their ability to go above and beyond resulting in a finding of not guilty.
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About The Firm


Kral Military Defense defends members of America's military throughout the world. We do not maintain physical office space in the traditional sense. Instead, we offer secure video and telephone consultations and meet with current clients, as needed, at home and abroad.

KMD practices in Washington D.C. under D.C. App. R. 49, limiting the practice only to federal military courts in which we are admitted to practice providing services authorized under Rule 49(c)(3). No attorney is admitted to the Washington D.C. Bar, which is not required for our federal military practice.

Office Location


3111 Camino Del Rio N.
Suite 400
San Diego, CA 92108

The information on this website is for general information purposes only. Nothing on this site should be taken as legal advice for any individual case or situation. This information is not intended to create, and receipt or viewing does not constitute, an attorney-client relationship. Nothing on this site should create an expectation of any particular outcome or result. Every case is unique.

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